|
“Legendary
City,” “City of Lev,” “Little Paris,” “City of Coffee and Rain” – these are
some of the names with which residents and guests lovingly adorn L’viv. The first recorded mention of L’viv dates
back to 1256. Its founder, Prince Danylo
of Galicia, named the city in honor of his beloved son, Lev.
Located
on the crossroads of East-West trade routes, L’viv has always been an important
center of international trade where various cultures have intermingled and
thrived. The convenient geographic location
of L’viv attracted craftsmen from different nations: Germans, Poles, Swedes, Armenians and Jews
created their own neighborhoods in the city and left their mark on its
history. Architecturally, diverse styles
such as gothic and baroque, renaissance and romantic, rococo and empire, art
nouveau and constructivism have been joined together in the unmatched Galician
spirit of L’viv. The great number of
historical, cultural, and architectural monuments in L’viv reminds one of an
open-air museum. In fact, twenty percent
of Ukraine’s architectural museums are located in L’viv. As a result, in December, 1998 UNESCO
declared the central part of the city a protected area of historical and
cultural significance.
Having
more than just a fruitful history, though, modern L’viv is a city where the
rich past meets the vibrant future. Many
scholars, writers, actors, painters, and students make their home in
L’viv. The city regularly hosts a
variety of significant cultural and economic events, including international
industrial exhibitions, book forums, scholarly symposiums, and musical and
theatrical festivals.
L’viv
is poised and determined to retain its position of spiritual, intellectual, and
cultural leadership in Ukraine for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, recent polls indicate that after
the capital, Kyiv, L’viv is the most popular city in all of Ukraine.
|